About the course
Duration: The LLB course generally lasts 3 years for graduates or 5 years for those pursuing it after completing their higher secondary education (10+2).
Mode of Study: The course can be pursued through full-time or part-time modes. Distance learning options are also available in some universities.
Curriculum: The course provides comprehensive knowledge of law, legal systems, and various fields like Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law, Family Law, Corporate Law, and Environmental Law. Students also engage in practical training and internships.
Specializations: Some universities allow students to specialize in areas such as International Law, Intellectual Property Law, Human Rights Law, or Corporate Law.
Eligibility
- For 5-year LLB (after 12th):
- Completion of 12th standard (10+2) from a recognized board with a minimum of 45% to 50% aggregate marks (may vary depending on the university).
- The candidate should be within the age limit prescribed by the respective university (typically under 20-22 years for general category, and a relaxation of 2-3 years for reserved categories).
- For 3-year LLB (after Graduation):
- Completion of a Bachelor's degree in any stream (arts, commerce, science, etc.) from a recognized university with a minimum of 45%-50% marks.
- Some universities may conduct an entrance exam, and there could be an age limit as well (usually 30 years for general and 35 years for reserved categories).
- Entrance Exams:
- Popular law entrance exams include CLAT (Common Law Admission Test), LSAT (Law School Admission Test), AILET (All India Law Entrance Test), and state-level exams like MH CET Law, DU LLB, etc.
Why to study LLB?
- Intellectual Challenge: Law is an intellectually stimulating field. It involves understanding complex legal principles, analyzing case studies, and solving legal problems.
- Diverse Career Opportunities: A degree in law opens doors to a wide variety of career paths in public and private sectors. You can work as a lawyer, judge, legal advisor, corporate consultant, etc.
- Social Impact: Studying law equips you with the knowledge to protect human rights, promote justice, and make positive changes in society.
- Skill Development: Law programs hone critical skills such as analytical thinking, public speaking, negotiation, research, and writing.
- Respectable Profession: The legal profession is highly respected across the world. Lawyers often enjoy high status in society.
Scope of LLB
- Lawyers/Advocates: Represent clients in courts, tribunals, and arbitration panels.
- Corporate Legal Advisor: Work with corporations providing legal advice on business regulations, mergers, contracts, etc.
- Public Prosecutor/Defense Lawyer: Represent the government or clients in criminal cases.
- Legal Service Areas: Roles in NGOs, consumer protection agencies, human rights organizations, and international organizations.
- Post-Graduation Opportunities: After completing an LLB, one can pursue LLM (Master of Laws) to specialize further, or engage in additional qualifications like Diploma in Corporate Laws, IPR, or Cyber Laws.
- Government Sector Jobs: LLB graduates can also enter government service by qualifying for exams like Judicial Services Examination, Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs), or roles in law enforcement agencies.
Top 10 colleges in India
| S.NO | NAME OF THE COLLEGE | AVERAGE PACKAGE | NO OF SEATS | PLACE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | National Law School of India University (NLSIU) | ₹12-15 LPA avg | 300 approximately | Bangalore |
| 2 | National Academy of Legal Studies and Research (NALSAR) | ₹10-14 LPA avg | 132 approx | Hyderabad |
| 3 | National Law University (NLU) | ₹12-16 LPA avg | 110 approx | Delhi |
| 4 | National Law University (NLU) | ₹10-14 LPA avg | 120approx | Jodhpur |
| 5 | West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences (WBNUJS) | ₹10-13 LPA avg | 144 approx | Kolkata |
| 6 | National Law University, Odisha (NLUO) | ₹8-12 LPA avg | 60 approx | Cuttack |
| 7 | Gujarat National Law University (GNLU) | ₹8-10 LPA avg | 204 approx | Gandhinagar |
| 8 | Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law (RGNUL) | ₹7-10 LPA avg | 214 approx | Patiala |
| 9 | National Law Institute University (NLIU) | ₹8-12 LPA avg | 134 approx | Bhopal |
| 10 | Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University (RMLNLU) | ₹7-10 LPA avg | 187 approx | Lucknow |
Syllabus of the Course
YEAR 1
| SEM 1 | SEM 2 |
|---|---|
| Legal Method | History-II |
| History-I | General English-II |
| Sociology-I | Sociology-II |
| Economics-I | Law of Contract-I |
| Political Science-I | Political Science-II |
| English-I | Law of Tort-I |
| Introduction to Law | Economics-II |
| -- | Jurisprudence |
YEAR 2
| SEM 3 | SEM 4 |
|---|---|
| Law of Contract-II | Constitutional Law-II |
| Constitutional Law-I | Labour Law-I |
| Sociology-III | Family Law-II |
| Law of Contract-II | Environmental Law |
| Political Science-III | Property Law |
| Family Law-I | -- |
| Criminal Law-I | -- |
YEAR 3
| SEM 5 | SEM 6 |
|---|---|
| Criminal Law-I | Conflict Laws |
| Jurisprudence | Intellectual Property Law |
| Corporate Law-I | Company Laws |
| Public International Law | Code of Civil Procedure |
| Administrative Law | Human Rights |
| Law of Evidence | Criminal Law-II |
| - | Corporate Law-II |
YEAR 4
| SEM 7 | SEM 8 |
|---|---|
| Taxation-I | Intellectual Property Rights |
| Optional Paper-I | Optional Paper-IV |
| Labour Law-II | Taxation-II |
| Optional Paper-II | Optional Paper-III |
| Environmental Law-I | Professional Ethics |
| Drafting, Pleading and Conveyancing | - |
YEAR 5
| SEM 9 | SEM 10 |
|---|---|
| Merger, Acquisition and Competition Laws | Law of Equity, Trusts, Suit Evaluation and Registration |
| Private International Law | Moot CourtsInternships |
| Optional Paper-V | International Trade Law |
| Optional Paper-VI | Seminar Paper |
Fees Structure
| TYPE OF QUOTA | AVERAGE FEES PER YEAR |
|---|---|
| Government Quota | ₹10,000 to ₹2,00,000 per year approx |
| Management Quota | ₹50,000 to ₹5,00,000 per year approx |
Job Roles
- Advocate/Lawyer: Represent clients in courts, tribunals, or legal disputes. Specialize in different branches of law, such as civil, criminal, corporate, or family law.
- Public Prosecutor/Defense Counsel: Represent the state or individual clients in criminal cases.
- Legal Advisor/Consultant: Offer legal advice to businesses, governmental organizations, and private clients.
- Legal Educator/Professor: Teach law at universities, law schools, or colleges.
- Human Rights Lawyer: Work in NGOs or government agencies, protecting human rights and tackling social justice issues.
- Contract Manager: Draft, review, and negotiate contracts in various sectors, particularly in business and government.
- Company Secretary: Some law graduates opt to pursue CS to handle legal compliance and corporate governance within organizations.