About the course

The MD course is a PG medical program designed for MBBS graduates who wish to specialize in specific medical fields. MD course duration is 3 years which emphasizes advanced theoretical knowledge, clinical skills, and research. Further, the MD course focuses on advanced medical knowledge and expertise in a specific specialization. To get admission to the MD course, candidates must pass their MBBS at an institution that the ICMR has approved to study Medicine. Candidates should also have finished a one-year required internship. MD course admission is made based on NEET PG and INICET scores. Pediatrics, Obstetrics, Dentistry, Gynecology, and Ophthalmology are some of the popular specialisations of MD course. Graduates of MD course are highly regarded in the medical community, often pursuing careers as consultants, researchers, and educators, contributing significantly to healthcare and medical advancements. On graduating with an MD course, candidates can opt for job profiles such as Medical Practitioners, Consultants in Hospitals, Orthopaedists, Paediatricians, etc.

Eligibility

Aspirants for admission to the MD Doctor course must make sure they are familiar with the MD eligibility requirements. The pupils must also have a score on any relevant entrance exams that serve as the foundation for MD Doctor course admission. Some organisations could ask the applicant to come in for a personal interview. There is no upper age limit for enrollment in MD Doctor course. The following are the general requirements for admission to the MD Doctor course.

• Candidates must have earned their MBBS from an accredited institution.
• He or she ought to have received at least 50% on the MBBS.
• Candidates must have finished a one-year required internship.

Why we want to study the course

• Many individuals are drawn to medicine because of a genuine interest in helping others and a passion for the field. The desire to make a positive impact on people's lives and contribute to healthcare motivates them to pursue a career after an MD Doctor course.
• Medicine is a highly challenging and intellectually stimulating field. The MD Doctor course involves rigorous academic coursework, practical clinical training, and the need for continuous learning to stay abreast of medical advancements.
• An MD Doctor course degree opens up a wide range of career opportunities. MD in Medical graduates can choose to work in various medical specialities such as internal medicine, surgery, paediatrics, psychiatry, and more.
• Healthcare is an essential industry, and there is a consistent demand for qualified medical professionals. Job stability and the potential for a secure career are factors that attract individuals to pursue an MD Doctor course.
• While the journey to becoming a physician requires significant time and effort, the financial rewards can be substantial. Physicians often earn competitive salaries, which can be a motivating factor for those considering a career after the MD Doctor course.

Specialisation of the course

General Medicine	Pathology
Paediatrics	Community Medicine
Microbiology	Physiology
Psychiatry	Dermatology
Anatomy	Biochemistry
Radiology	Anaesthesia
Pharmacology	Ayurveda
Anaesthesiology	Emergency Medicine
Pulmonary Medicine	Radiotherapy
Forensic Medical Science	Homeopathy
Obstetrics & Gynecology	Haematology
Toxicology	Ophthalmology
Anaesthesia Technology	Oncology
Geriatrics	Nuclear Medicine
Rehabilitation	General Surgery
ENT	Immunology
Naturopathy	Emergency Medical Technology
Health Information Administration	Ophthalmic Technology

Explanation of some Specialiasation

MD Medicine

MD in Medicine deals to prevent, diagnose, and treating diseases. Some of the subjects included are Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology, Diagnostic investigation and procedures, diseases with reference to General Medicine, etc. After MD in Pathology, candidates can find opportunities working as General Practitioners, bacteriologists, Obstetricians, etc.

MD Pathology

MD in Pathology deals with the study of medicine and diagnostics and the study of disease. This is a division of medical science on the effects, development, processes, and causes of diseases. Some of the subjects included are pathology, microbiology, Immunology, medical genetics, Neuroscience, etc. After MD in Pathology, candidates can find opportunities working as Medical Pathologist, Medical Examiners, Veterinary Clinical Pathologists, Pathology professors, etc.

MD Microbiology

MD in Microbiology deals with the study of advanced topics related to medical science and general microbiology. Some of the subjects included are General Microbiology, Immunology, Applied Microbiology, Mycology, Bacteriology, Parasitology, Virology etc. After MD in Microbiology, candidates can find opportunities working as Environmental Microbiologists, Food quality assurance scientists, Food Microbiologists, Technical Brewers, Lab Assistants, etc.

MD General Medicine

MD in General Medicine deals with the study of diagnosing and also treating common health problems or disorders. Some of the subjects included are Genetics, Social Science, Health Education, general medicine applied public health, occupational health, etc. After an MD in General Medicine, candidates can find opportunities working as bacteriologists, Physiologists, Gynecologists, etc.

MD Pharmacology

MD in Pharmacology deals with the study of drugs and their effects and other sciences related to pharmacology. Some of the subjects included are the central nervous system, qualitative and quantitative, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, etc. After MD in Pharmacology, candidates can find opportunities working as Analytical Scientist, Research Scientist, Pharmacologist, Biomedical Scientist, etc

MD Physiology

MD in Physiology deals with the study of biological functions and the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Some of the subjects included are General Physiology, Neurophysiology, Special Science, Gastrointestinal functions, excretory system etc. After MD in Physiology, candidates can find opportunities working as Biomedical scientists, pharmacologists, Physiotherapist, etc

MD Biochemistry

MD in Biochemistry deals with the study of veterinary, medicine and dentistry. Some of the subjects included are Molecular Biochemistry, biochemistry of Body Metabolism, parasitology, virology, etc. After MD in Biochemistry, candidates can find opportunities working as Assistant Professors, Laboratory Technician, Research Scientist etc

MD Pediatrics

MD in Pediatrics deals with the study of medicine and health diseases affecting infants, babies, children, and young people. Some of the subjects included are Growth and Development, Neonatology, Nutrition, Genetics, etc. After MD in Pediatrics, candidates can find opportunities working as Pediatricians, Assistant Professors in Pediatrics, Neonatology Doctor, etc

MD Community Medicine

MD in Community Medicine deals with the study of the health conditions of the community and population in any particular region or in general. Some of the subjects included are Health Management, Health Education, Epidemiology, Biostatistics, etc. After MD in Community Medicine, candidates can find opportunities working as Epidemiologist, Physician, Internal Medicine Consultant, etc

MD Psychiatry

MD in Psychiatry deals with the study of mental health and medical discipline in mental health. Some of the subjects included are psychology, anatomy, physiology, biochemistry of the brain, etc. After MD in Psychiatry, candidates can find opportunities working as Psychiatric social workers, Special education teachers, Physicians, Child Psychiatrist, etc

MD Anatomy

MD in Anatomy deals with the study of the human body. Some of the subjects included are Tissues of the body, General Osteology, Arthology, Nervous system, Gross anatomy, Radiological anatomy, etc. After an MD in Anatomy, candidates can find opportunities working as Anatomy readers, Medical Coders, Team Leaders, Proof Readers, etc.

MD Forensic Medicine

MD in Forensic Medicine deals with the study of scientific knowledge for crime investigation, Forensic Psychology, General Forensic Medicine, etc. Some of the subjects included are Forensic Pathology, Forensic Biochemistry, Forensic Immunology, Gynaecology, Forensic Medicine, etc. After MD in Forensic Medicine, candidates can find opportunities working as Forensic Scientists, Lab Technicians, Forensic Advisory Managers, Medical Officers, etc.

MD Obstetrics & Gynaecology

MD in Obstetrics & Gynaecology is a 2-year postgraduate program that deals with two surgical medical specialties dealing with female reproductive organs. Some of the subjects included are Basic Sciences related to Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Diseases of Neonates, Recent Advances in Obstetrics & Gynaecology, etc. After MD in Obstetrics & Gynaecology, candidates can find opportunities working as obstetricians, Gynaecologists, Senior Registrar, General Physician, etc

MD Cardiology

MD in Cardiology deals with the study of drugs and their effects and other sciences related to pharmacology. Some of the subjects included are the central nervous system, qualitative and quantitative, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, etc. After an MD in Cardiology, candidates can find opportunities working as Analytical Scientists, Research Scientists, Pharmacologists, Biomedical Scientists, etc

MD Dermatology

MD in Dermatology deals with the advanced study of skin-related diseases, and it also includes skin, nails, and hair. Some of the subjects included are Metabolic disorders, Venereology, Leprosy, AIDS, Anatomy, Skin Diseases, Pigmentary Disorders, etc. After an MD in Dermatology, candidates can find opportunities working as a Dermatologist, Cosmetic Dermatologist, Surgical Dermatologist, Medical Dermatologist, etc

MD Respiratory Medicine

MD in Respiratory Medicine deals with the study of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases and disorders related to the respiratory tract. Some of the subjects included are Airways, Iatrogenic diseases, Respiratory failure, Tuberculosis, Pleural Diseases etc. After MD in Respiratory Medicine, candidates can find opportunities working as a Respiratory Therapist, National Consultant, Technical Assistant, etc

MD Radiology

MD in Radiology deals with the imaging of human bodies identifying diseases and further diagnosing them to find a cure. Some of the subjects included are the Production of X-rays, Radiography, Gastrointestinal system, cardiovascular system, etc. After MD in Radiology, candidates can find opportunities working as Radiation Therapists, Radiologists, Radiographers, CT Scan Technologists, etc.

MD Pulmonary Medicine

MD in Pulmonary Medicine deals with the study of medical science related to pulmonary medicine. Some of the subjects included are the Development of the respiratory Tract, Diagnostic procedures, cardiology, radiodiagnosis, paediatrics, etc. After MD in Pulmonary Medicine, candidates can find opportunities working as a Respiratory Therapist, Pulmonary Function technologist, Neonatal Pediatric Specialist, etc

MD Ophthalmology

MD in Ophthalmology deals with the study of anatomy, functions, and diseases related to the eyes. Some of the subjects included are Anatomy and Physiology, Optics refraction, Neurology of Vision, Diseases of the eye, etc. After an MD in Ophthalmology, candidates can find opportunities working as an Ophthalmologist, Assistant professor in Ophthalmology, Clinical Research Associate, etc.

MD Orthopaedics

MD in Orthopaedics deals with the study of surgical medical science, congenital tumours, and various other disorders related to joint injuries, fractures, etc. Some of the subjects included are Arthrodesis, Congenital, Tumors, Anomalies, Microsurgery, Dislocations, etc. After MD in Orthopaedics, candidates can find opportunities working as Orthopedic surgeons, Orthopaedics Therapists, Orthopaedics Researchers, etc

Scope of the course

After completing an MD, doctors have a range of career paths:

• Clinical Practice: As a specialist, MD holders can work in hospitals or set up private practices.
• Teaching and Academia: Many MDs work as medical professors or lecturers in medical colleges.
• Medical Research: Those interested in research can contribute to developing new treatments or understanding diseases.
• Consultation and Advisory Roles: MDs are often sought as consultants for hospitals, research institutions, and healthcare firms.
• Government Services: MDs can work in public health departments, health ministries, or in public hospitals.

• MD doctors usually have high job satisfaction due to the intellectual and personal rewards of diagnosing and treating patients.
• Financially, MD holders generally earn higher salaries than MBBS doctors, particularly when they specialize in high-demand areas.
• After completing the MD, doctors can pursue further education like DNB (Diplomate of National Board) or Fellowships for deeper specialization.
• Many MDs go into academic research, developing new medical techniques, treatments, or contributing to medical journals.
• MD doctors are in demand worldwide. Depending on the specialization, many countries have a high demand for specialists, which can offer international career opportunities.
• Doctors who complete their MD can apply for medical licensure in various countries, depending on local medical regulations.
• The MD course is demanding and involves long years of study, intense clinical training, and emotional challenges in dealing with patient care.
• The competition to get admission into reputable institutions for MD courses can also be fierce, as it requires a strong academic background.
• MD professionals play a crucial role in improving healthcare standards by offering advanced treatments and driving medical innovations.
• They contribute significantly to public health, especially in specialized areas like infectious diseases, oncology, and surgery.

Entrance Exam for MD

After graduating from medical school, students may pursue a Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree, a three-year post-graduate degree program. NEET PG and INI CET are two admission examinations for medical school. To be eligible for these tests, students must have completed an MBBS degree with 50 per cent marks. Depending on the test, there are multiple cutoff points.

• NEET PG: This computer-based exam is available to MD/MS and PG diploma programs in different states, private institutes, deemed/central, ESIC, and AFMS medical institutes throughout India. There's only one exam for all PG admissions. According to the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956, no other entrance test will be valid for admission to MD/MS/PG Diploma degrees beginning with the 2021 admission session, whether at the state or university level. NEET PG consists of 200 multiple-choice questions, and the maximum marks is 800, with a negative marking of -1 for every wrong answer.
• INI CET: The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) conducts INI CET for admission to MS, DM, and MD programmes. There will be 200 multiple-choice and single-answer questions in the exam. This test determines eligibility for admission to AIIMS-Delhi, Bhopal, Bhubaneshwar, Jodhpur, Rishikesh, and Raipur as well as JIPMER, NIMHANS and PGIMER00.

The difficulty level of these exams ranges from moderate to high. To score good marks in these examinations, you should study MBBS subjects such as Anatomy, Biochemistry, Physiology, Pathology, Microbiology, Forensic Medicine, etc. Almost all of the examinations are conducted as multiple-choice questions and are computer-based. The exams can get you into the best colleges for MD like AIIMS, PGI Chandigarh, MAMC, LHMC, etc.

Syllabus of the course

Period	Description	content	Responsiblities
First Year	Beginners	Procedural abilities OPD & ward work	History sheet writing Clinical abilities Procedural abilities (PA) Laboratory-diagnostic(All PI) Communication skills - O, A, PA BLS & ACLS
Second Year	Intermediate	Intermediate degree of cognitive abilities, Specialised procedural skills, Emergency	Independent duties All procedures Respiratory management abilities (All PI) Communication skills (PA, PI) Writing thesis Teaching UGs
Third Year	Advanced	Special skills, Intensive critical care	Advance levels of independent duties Casualty calls ICU, NICU UG Teaching