About the course
MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) is a 5.5-year undergraduate medical course whose general eligibility criteria include candidates having cleared their 10+2 board exams with an average aggregate score of 55%. MBBS Admission takes place solely through the NEET Exam and students are allotted colleges based on their NEET scores.
Top MBBS colleges include AIIMS Delhi, CMC, Vellore, BHU, Varanasi, JIPMER, and AMU, Aligarh where the average MBBS course fee ranges from INR 30,000 to INR 1 Crore. Students after completing an MBBS degree are placed across various top government and private hospitals as Doctors and Surgeons with an average salary ranging from INR 7.50 LPA – 10 LPA.
Now, to enrol in the MBBS course, candidates must pass Class 12 in the Science stream with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, English (which shall include practical tests in these subjects) and Mathematics subjects and be over 17 years of age. Additionally, they must achieve a rank in the NEET UG merit list to be eligible for the MBBS course. The MBBS admission is based only on the entrance test for the MBBS course, i.e., NEET UG.
After completing MBBS students can work as medical practitioners in hospitals or clinics. They can also specialize in surgery or pediatrics through further training. Students can be employed in hospitals and healthcare centers, government organizations, NGOs, etc. Besides this, most goes for MD, as it gives more scope and diverse career opportunities.
Eligibility
MBBS Eligibility requires students to have scored sufficient scores in NEET. Moreover, appearing for NEET requires students to have passed 12th with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as mandatory subjects. However, a recent development by the National Medical Commission has allowed students with Biology as an additional subject to appear for NEET.
Why we want to study the course
Candidates can check below the benefits of pursuing MBBS course in India:
- Job Stability and Demand: The healthcare industry has a consistently high demand for MBBS degree graduates. As the global population continues to grow and age, the need for healthcare services, including doctors, remains strong.
- Diverse Specializations: The field of medicine offers a wide range of specializations to choose from, including Surgery, Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Radiology, Cardiology, Dermatology, and more.
- Financial Rewards: An MBBS degree is often associated with solid earning potential. While the cost of medical education can be significant, the potential for financial stability and a rewarding income over the long term can be appealing.
- Fascination with the Human Body: The MBBS curriculum allows students to explore how the human body works, how diseases develop, and how medical interventions help patients recover or manage conditions.
- Scientific Curiosity: If you have a strong interest in biology, physiology, and medical research, MBBS provides a robust foundation in these areas, with the potential for future specialization.
- Diverse Specializations: After completing MBBS, doctors can choose to specialize in fields like surgery, pediatrics, cardiology, dermatology, psychiatry, or emergency medicine, among many others.
- Global Career: Doctors are always in demand worldwide. With an MBBS degree, you can work in different countries, and the healthcare profession offers job security and a stable career path.
- Opportunities for Research: MBBS graduates can enter the field of medical research, contributing to new treatments, cures, and medical advancements.
Syllabus of the course
| Semester 1-2[Pre-Clinical] | Semester 3-5[Para-Clinical] | Semesters 6-9[Clinical] |
|---|---|---|
| Anatomy | Community Medicine | Community Medicine |
| Biochemistry | Forensic Medicine | Medicine and allied subjects |
| Physiology | Pathology | Obstetrics and Gynaecology |
| Pharmacology | Paediatrics | |
| Microbiology | Surgery and allied subjects | |
| Clinical postings in Wards | Clinical postings | |
| OPD |
Scope of the course
- General Practice: After completing MBBS, doctors can begin practicing medicine as general practitioners (GPs) in clinics, hospitals, or private practice.
- Specialization: MBBS holders can pursue further specialization in fields like surgery, pediatrics, gynecology, cardiology, orthopedics, dermatology, psychiatry, etc. Specializations usually require additional training through postgraduate courses like MD (Doctor of Medicine) or MS (Master of Surgery).
- Medical Administrator or Healthcare Manager: With experience, MBBS doctors can transition into administrative roles such as hospital management, healthcare consultancy, or medical policy advisory positions.
- Medical Colleges: MBBS holders can become faculty members at medical colleges and universities. They can teach medical students and also engage in academic research.
- Clinical Research: MBBS graduates can also work in clinical research, contributing to medical advancements by participating in drug trials, medical technology development, and medical studies.
- Public Health Officials: MBBS graduates can work in government healthcare sectors or international health organizations such as WHO, UNICEF, and NGOs to improve public health.
- Epidemiologist: They can take up roles in public health, working on the prevention and control of diseases, especially in rural or underserved areas.
- Global Medical Practice: MBBS graduates can pursue medical practice in countries with a demand for doctors, such as the UK, the US, Canada, and the Gulf countries, after clearing the respective licensing exams.
- Humanitarian Aid & Volunteering: There are opportunities to work with international organizations like the United Nations or Red Cross in providing healthcare in disaster-stricken or underserved areas.
Top 10 colleges with fees structure and placement average
| S.NO | College Name | Fees Structure | Placement Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
 ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES(AIIMS), DELHI
|
₹8,140 | 24LPA |
| 2 |
 BANARAS HINDU UNIVERSITY
|
₹67,050 | 11.1LPA |
| 3 |
|
₹24,850 | 12LPA |
| 4 |
 KING GEORGE'S MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
|
₹2,74,500 | 15LPA |
| 5 |
|
₹2,28,450 | 21LPA |
| 6 |
|
₹22,200 | 86,335 |
| 7 |
|
₹2,50,000 | 1.5LPA |
| 8 |
|
₹35,200 | 17LPA |
| 9 |
 ANNAMALAI UNIVERSITY-[AU], CHIDAMBARAM
|
₹27,71,850 | 3.19LPA |
| 10 |
|
₹3,39,500 | 6.49LPA |
What after MBBS?
Courses after MBBS provide advanced skills and knowledge about any specific specialization in the medical field. Courses after MBBS include both medical and non-medical courses. MD, MS, and MBA are the top courses after MBBS.
| Course | Description | Average Fees |
|---|---|---|
| MS Course | MS or Master of Surgery is a master-level program lasting for 2 years which can only be done after MBBS. Candidates gain knowledge as well as skills regarding surgical pieces of training. | 10,000 - 5,00,000 |
| MD Course | MD or Doctor of Medicine course is the most pursued program after MBBS degree. Candidates in this course explore the ways of studying, preventing, diagnosing, and treating various adult diseases. | 1,00,000 - 2,00,000 |
| MBA | Numerous candidates pursue the MBA course after an MBBS degree, to explore knowledge in a variety of fields. It is primarily a 2-year master's level degree where students learn various management skills. | 2,00,000 - 20,000 |
Specialization in MBBS
| Anaesthesiology | Anesthesiology is the medical specialty that administers anesthesia and manages patients' vital functions during surgery and other procedures. |
| ENT | ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the ears, nose, throat, head, and neck. |
| Dermatology | It is the branch of medicine focused on diagnosing and treating conditions related to the skin, hair, and nails. |
| Orthopedics | Orthopedics focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders and injuries related to the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. |
| Ophthalmology | Ophthalmology is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders and diseases of the eye. |
| General Surgery | General surgery involves the surgical treatment of a wide range of conditions affecting the abdomen, digestive system, endocrine system, breast, skin, and soft tissues, among others. |
| Psychiatry | Psychiatry is a branch of medicine that deals with mental health issues, like depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia, through therapy, medication, or a combination of both. |
| Paediatrics | It focuses on the health and medical care of infants, children, and adolescents, typically up to 18. |
| General Medicine | It involves the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of a wide range of illnesses and health conditions in adults. |
| Obstetrics & Gynaecology | It deals with the health of the female reproductive system, including pregnancy, childbirth, and disorders of the reproductive organs. |
NExT Exam Dates, Syllabus, Pattern
The National Exit Test (NExT) examination is expected to be implemented in August 2025 to replace the final MBBS exams, NEET PG, and FMGE. As per NExT (National Exit Test) Regulations 2023, NExT will be conducted in 2 phases, which will be held 2 times a year. The first step of the exam will be theory and the syllabus will include 6 subjects. Whereas, the second step will be used to prepare a merit list for broad specialties.
NExT Exam 2025: Syllabus
The NeXT Exam Paper 1 will check the theoretical knowledge and the syllabus includes
- Medicine and its allied subjects
- Surgery & allied subjects
- Pediatrics
- Obstetrics & Gynaecology
- Otorhinolaryngology
- Ophthalmology
NExT Exam 2025: Exam Pattern
The exam pattern will be different for two steps which are mentioned below:
NExT Step 1 Exam Pattern
- The exam will be conducted online and will constitute 540 MCQ questions.
- This exam will be based entirely on theory.
- Step 1 will have 6 papers and the syllabus will be MBBS 3rd year and 4th year.
NExT Step 2 Exam Pattern
- This will include 1-year mandatory internship after passing the step 1.
- This step will check the practical knowledge of the candidate.
MBBS Books
Some of the textbooks required during the MBBS Course are mentioned in the table below:
| Books | Author |
|---|---|
| Human Anatomy For Upper Limb, Lower Limb, Thorax And Abdomen | B. D Chaurasia |
| Clinical Anatomy | Snell |
| Textbook of Physiology | A. K. Jain |
| Surface & Radiological Anatomy | A. Halim |
| Emery’s Elements Of Medical Genetics | Peter D. Turnpenny, Sian Ellard |